Amniocentesis Birth Injuries

Amniocentesis is a specialized test given to some pregnant women.  In this test, a needle is inserted into the uterus through the abdominal wall.  Amniotic fluid is then extracted.  It may be tested for various reasons.

While this test sometimes reveals bad news about the developing baby or expectant mother, the test itself usually passes without problems.  However, it is important to understand that it is considered an invasive procedure, and the earlier on in the pregnancy that the test is done, the more likely it is that the amniocentesis itself could cause a birth injury.  Tests performed before week 15 of the pregnancy usually carry the most risk.

There are two main types of amniocenteses performed: those for genetic screening and those used as a developmental check.  In genetic screening tests, which are performed earlier in the pregnancy, tests are done to determine if the fetus has any genetic abnormalities.  The screening for developmental maturity is performed during or after week 32 of pregnancy to figure out if the baby’s lungs have developed enough to be born.  This can be determined by studying some of the amniotic fluid, and is helpful to know when the mother or baby is in some level of distress; if the baby’s lungs have developed, they are much more likely to survive an induced labor or C-section.

Most amniocentesis tests cause no harm to the baby.  However, there is a slight risk of miscarriage, early labor, infection to mother or baby, piercing of the baby with the needle, and bleeding that could lead to a lack of oxygen.  If you had an amniocentesis with these or similar complications that you think may have been caused by doctor negligence, contact a birth injury lawyer to learn more about your legal options.